Nigeria Nears Landmark Digital Economy and E-Governance Law
Nigeria is on the verge of introducing a major legal framework that could reshape the country’s digital economy, electronic governance, and regulation of emerging technologies. The proposed National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill is expected to complete its legislative process within weeks before being forwarded to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for assent, after which it will become the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Act 2026.
Speaking at an artificial intelligence summit in Lagos, Chairman of the Senate Committee on ICT and Cybersecurity, Senator Shuaib Salisu, disclosed that the legislation has successfully passed its first and second readings in the National Assembly and is now at the final legislative stage.
According to the senator, the bill has undergone several revisions since its introduction in 2024 to keep pace with the rapidly evolving global digital landscape. One of the most significant updates was made in 2026 to align the legislation with the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime adopted in late 2025.
A New Foundation for Nigeria’s Digital Future
The proposed law is designed to establish a comprehensive legal framework for digital transactions, electronic records, electronic signatures, and paperless governance across Nigeria.
Once enacted, electronic contracts and digital signatures will enjoy the same legal recognition as traditional paper documents. The legislation also introduces legal backing for electronic timestamps, providing greater certainty and trust for businesses conducting digital transactions.
Government ministries, departments, and agencies will be required to accelerate the digitisation of public services, reducing dependence on paper-based systems while improving efficiency, transparency, and service delivery for citizens.
Boosting Transparency and Public Service Delivery
The bill seeks to modernise public administration by encouraging the adoption of information and communication technologies throughout government institutions.
Its objectives include:
- Strengthening confidence in electronic transactions and digital records.
- Improving the speed and efficiency of government services.
- Promoting transparency, accountability, and openness in public administration.
- Supporting Nigeria’s transition toward a fully digital economy.
- Creating a modern legal environment for innovation and technology-driven businesses.
The legislation is also expected to enhance consumer protection by introducing standards for data privacy, digital transparency, and online dispute resolution mechanisms.
Artificial Intelligence Receives Dedicated Regulation
One of the most notable features of the proposed legislation is its focus on artificial intelligence and emerging technologies.
The bill introduces a regulatory framework that categorises AI systems according to their level of risk and intended use. Different compliance requirements will apply depending on each category, providing safeguards while encouraging responsible innovation.
According to Senator Salisu, the framework is intended to create an enabling environment for AI development rather than impose unnecessary restrictions. He also acknowledged that the legislation will continue to evolve as technology advances.
Broad Scope of Application
The proposed Act will apply to individuals, businesses, government institutions, and service providers involved in electronic transactions governed by Nigerian law, regardless of whether the service provider operates within or outside the country.
It will also extend to AI systems and other emerging digital technologies covered under the legislation, providing a unified legal framework for Nigeria’s growing digital ecosystem.
A Significant Step Toward Digital Transformation
If signed into law, the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Act 2026 is expected to become one of Nigeria’s most comprehensive digital governance laws.
By recognising electronic transactions, promoting paperless government, supporting responsible AI development, and strengthening legal certainty for digital commerce, the legislation aims to position Nigeria as a leading digital economy in Africa while creating a more efficient, transparent, and innovation-friendly public sector.
